Uterus (or womb) is a female reproductive organ in which a baby grows during pregnancy. The uterus is a muscular organ that is located in the pelvis, just behind the bladder. It is held in place by ligaments that attach it to the pelvic bones. The average size of a uterus is about 3 inches wide and 5 inches long. The main function of the uterus is to provide a place for the developing fetus to grow and develop. The […]
Montgomery’s tubercles are small, raised bumps that appear on the areola (the dark area around the nipple) during pregnancy. They are caused by an increase in the hormone levels and are perfectly normal. These bumps are sebaceous glands that help to lubricate the areola and keep it from cracking and irritation during breastfeeding. Montgomery’s tubercles typically disappear after pregnancy and breastfeeding has ended. However, some women may experience them permanently. There is no need for concern if you have Montgomery’s […]
A sitz bath, also known as a hip bath, is a shallow bath used to relieve discomfort in the lower abdomen, pelvis, or perineum. The term sitz baths can be used to refer to any type of hip bath, but it is most commonly used to describe a soaking tub that fits over a toilet seat. A sitz bath typically consists of a tub of warm water that is deep enough to cover the hips and buttocks. The person sits […]
Genitals are the reproductive organs, including the penis and testicles in males, and the vagina, uterus, and ovaries in females. The main function of genitals is to produce gametes, which are then fertilized by sperm in order to create offspring. In mothers, the genitals are involved in the birthing process by providing an exit for the baby during delivery specifically via the vaginal canal. The vagina is also where the placenta and umbilical cord are attached to the mother’s body. […]
Cord compression is a condition that can occur during pregnancy when the umbilical cord becomes compressed. This can happen for a variety of reasons, including the baby’s position in the womb, the mother’s position during labor, or abnormalities of the umbilical cord itself. Cord compression can be a serious complication, as it can lead to decreased blood flow to the fetus and oxygen deprivation. If not treated promptly, cord compression can cause fetal death. Risk Factors There are several risk […]
Anencephaly is a neural tube defect (NTD) that occurs when the rostral (head) end of the neural tube fails to close properly during embryonic development. The neural tube is a layer of cells that forms during early development and helps to create the brain and spinal cord. When this tube will not close properly, it results in defects such as the absence of a major portion of the brain, skull and scalp. Anencephaly is a type of cephalic disorder. Babies […]
The term “complications” is used in the pregnancy and birthing industry to describe a wide variety of potential problems that can occur during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. While some complications are minor and pose no threat to the mother or child, others can be life-threatening. The most common complications include labor that does not progress, abnormal heart rate of the baby, water breaking early, infection, perineal tears, shoulder dystocia, perinatal asphyxia, bleeding, hypertension, and diabetes. Labor fails to […]
Back labor is a term used in the pregnancy and birthing industry to describe the pain and discomfort associated with contractions during childbirth. Back labor is characterized by intense lower back pain during contractions, as well as pressure on the rectum and vagina. Back labor happens when the baby’s head presses on the mother’s pelvic bones, which in turn press on the nerves and muscles in the lower back. This can cause pain in the lower back that is different […]
Mammary glands are a type of gland that is found in the breasts of mammals. These glands are responsible for producing milk for nursing young. The mammary gland is composed of two parts: the lobules, which produce milk, and the ducts, which carry the milk to the nipple. The mammary gland is surrounded by fat and connective tissue. Mammary glands develop during puberty in response to hormones, such as estrogen and progesterone. In pregnant women, mammary glands enlarge and produce […]
A chromosome is a threadlike structure of nucleic acids and protein found in the nucleus of most living cells. The word “chromosome” comes from the Greek words chroma, meaning “color,” and soma, meaning “body.” The function of chromosomes is to store and transmit hereditary information. This information is encoded in the sequence of base pairs that make up each chromosome’s DNA. During cell division, chromosomes are copied so that each new cell gets a complete set. When sperm and eggs […]