Thrombophlebitis is a condition that involves the formation of a blood clot in a vein. This can occur in any vein, but is most common in the veins of the legs. Symptoms of thrombophlebitis include pain, swelling, warmth, and redness over the affected area. The condition is usually treated with anticoagulant medication and compression stockings. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the clot. Thrombophlebitis is a relatively common condition and can happen for many reasons, but pregnancy […]

Pitocin is a synthetic form of the hormone oxytocin, which is produced naturally by the pituitary gland. Pitocin is used to induce labor, as well as to control bleeding after childbirth. It is also sometimes used to stimulate contractions during pregnancy in order to help prevent premature labor. Pitocin is typically given intravenously, and the dosage is adjusted based on the response of the patient. Common side effects of Pitocin include nausea, vomiting, headaches, and dizziness. More serious side effects […]

Terbutaline is a medication used to stop or slow preterm labor. It is available as a tablet, syrup, or injection. It is a beta-agonist, which means it works by stimulating the beta-receptors in the body, resulting in relaxation of smooth muscle tissue. Terbutaline is a medication typically used to treat asthma. However, it has also been found to be effective in stopping pre-term labor. When given to pregnant women who are at risk for pre-term labor, Terbutaline can help to […]

The Inferior Vena Cava is a large vein that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower body to the heart. It is located on the right side of the body, behind the stomach. The inferior vena cava is a major contributor to the circulatory system of pregnant women and their unborn children. It is responsible for approximately one-fifth of the circulating blood volume in pregnant women.  The inferior vena cava is significantly larger in diameter than other veins in the body. […]

Fetal scalp stimulation is a technique used in the pregnancy and birthing industry to elicit fetal response, by stimulating the scalp of the fetus. The technique involves stimulating the scalp of the fetus with the examiner’s fingers, with a forcep, or with a small, or digitally using a hand-held device. The stimulator is usually placed on the back of the head, behind the ears, or on the forehead. The stimulator is then turned on and the frequency and intensity of […]

A follicle is a small, sac-like structure that contains an egg. It provides a safe environment for the egg to develop in. The egg develops and matures inside the follicle until it is released during ovulation. The follicle itself is located within the ovary, and when an egg is mature, the follicle ruptures and releases the egg into the fallopian tube. From there, it makes its way down to the uterus where implantation and pregnancy can occur. Follicles are also […]

The anus is a short, tubular structure that serves as the exit for the gastrointestinal tract. It is located at the junction of the rectum and the sigmoid colon. It is a muscular tube about 20 cm long and 2.5 cm in diameter, lined with mucous membrane. The mucous membrane is covered with epithelium, which is continuous with the lining of the anal canal. The main function of the anus is to allow for the expulsion of feces. The word […]

Nipple confusion is a term used in the pregnancy and birthing industry to describe the situation where a baby has difficulty latching onto a nipple for breastfeeding. This can be due to the baby’s preference for a bottle, or due to an incorrect latch. Nipple confusion can lead to poor milk transfer causing the baby to become frustrated and cry when trying to breastfeed, and may even cause the baby to refuse to breastfeed altogether. Causes of Nipple Confusion There […]

Regional anesthesia is a type of pain relief that numbs a large area of your body by blocking the nerves that carry pain signals from the surgical site to your brain. It’s also called a nerve block or perioperative nerve block.  Types of Regional Anesthesia There are several types of regional anesthesia, including:  Epidural anesthesia: This type of anesthesia numbs the lower half of your body by injecting medication into an area outside the spinal cord in your lower back.  […]

Recommendation, as used in the pregnancy and birthing world, is a term that refers to the act of suggesting or recommending something. It also denotes a course of action or a set of guidelines that are suggested by an expert panel or an individual to pregnant women and new mothers. It is usually done by healthcare professionals in order to help pregnant women make informed decisions about their pregnancy and childbirth.  Recommendations can be based on scientific evidence or on […]